Iraq, allies violated international law in Mosul battle ----Amnesty
Amnesty International on Tuesday said tactics used by Iraqi
forces and their United States-led coalition allies in the battle for Mosul violated
international humanitarian law and might amount to war crimes.
The rights group said in a report the IS militant group had
also flagrantly violated humanitarian law by deliberately putting civilians in
harm’s way to shield their fighters and impede the advance of Iraqi and
coalition forces.
Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi declared victory in
Mosul on Monday, three years after IS seized the city and made it the
stronghold of a “caliphate” the Sunni Islamist group said would take over the
world.
A 100,000-strong alliance of Iraqi government units, Kurdish
peshmerga fighters and Shi’ite militias launched the offensive to recapture the
city in October, with air and ground support from the international coalition.
Much of Mosul has been destroyed in grinding
street-to-street fighting.
According to the UN, thousands of civilians have been killed
and nearly a million forced to flee their homes.
Amnesty said Iraqi forces and the coalition had carried out
a series of unlawful attacks in west Mosul since January, relying heavily on
Improvised Rocket Assisted Munitions (IRAMs), weapons with crude targeting
capabilities that wreaked havoc in densely populated areas.
“Even in attacks that seem to have struck their intended
military target, the use of unsuitable weapons or failure to take other
necessary precautions resulted in needless loss of civilian lives,’’ it noted.
The report said some cases appeared to have constituted
disproportionate attacks.
Lt.-Gen. Stephen Townsend told a news briefing in Washington
that he strongly rejected the coalition strikes which violated international
law.
“I reject any notion that coalition fires were in any way
imprecise, unlawful or excessively targeted civilians.
“I would challenge the people from Amnesty International or
anyone else out there who makes these charges to first research their facts and
make sure they are speaking from a position of authority,’’ Townsend said.
He added that he believed the fight against Islamic State
was the “most precise campaign in the history of warfare.”
However, the Iraqi defense ministry was not immediately
available to comment on the Amnesty report.
Reuters
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