Remembering Major General J.T.U Aguiyi Ironsi kiied 52 years ago
Late Major General Johnson Thomas Umunnakwe Aguiyi-Ironsi
(Nigeria) Today, Biafrans all over the world remember the late Major
General Johnson Thomas Umunnakwe Aguiyi-Ironsi who was assassinated in the
early hours of July 29, 1966, by a group of soldiers.
The soldiers carried out their dastardly act in
response to an earlier coup in January 15th of same year by another group of
soldiers drawn from both the Northern and Southern parts of Nigeria, which
resulted in the death of prominent Nigerians such as Felix Okotie-Eboh,
Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Ahmadu Bello, Samuel Ladoke Akintola, Ahmed Ben Musa,
Brig. Samuel Ademulegun, Brig. Zakariya Maimalari, Col. Ralph Shodeinde, Lt.
Col. Arthur Unegbe, and others. Although the majority of the January 15th coup
plotters were non-Igbos, it was still dubbed an “Igbo coup” which then gave
rise to the July 29th counter-coup in which 100 percent of the coup plotters were from
Northern Nigeria.
“Johnny” as he was fondly called by his wife, Victoria
Aguiyi-Ironsi, hails from Umuana village in Ndume community of Ibeku clan in
Umuahia, Biafraland. Johnny was born on March 3, 1924, and at the age of 18 joined the Nigerian Army
at the rank of a Private. Because of his outstanding performance, Johnny was
promoted to the rank of company Sergeant within four years of enlisting in the
Army. Between 1946 and 1949, Aguiyi-Ironsi completed an officer training course
at Staff College, Camberley England and was promoted to a Second Lieutenant of
the Royal West African Frontier Force.
From promotion to the rank of Captain in 1953, Aguiyi-Ironsi
became a Major in 1955, and a Lieutenant Colonel in 1960 and the Commandant of
the Fifth Battalion in Kano. It was at this point that he led the Nigerian
contingent of the United Nations (UN) peace-keeping Force in the then Congo and
in 1964 became the overall commandant of the entire UN Forces in Congo.
Having completed advanced courses at the Imperial Defence
College, Seaford House, Belgrave Square, Johnny was promoted to Brigadier and
later Major General in 1965.
With the retirement of Major General Christopher
B. Welby-Everard, Aguiyi-Ironsi became the General Officer Commanding (GOC),
Nigerian Army, thus being the first indigene to head the entire Nigerian Army.
After the failed coup of January 15, 1966, and with the
attendant confusions, the civilian government handed over power to the Nigerian
military and on the 17th of January 1966, Major General J. T. U. Aguiyi-Ironsi
became the military head of state of Nigeria. Six months later, he was
assassinated at Government House, Ibadan (now the capital of Oyo state),
leaving his adorable wife and First Lady, Victoria Aguiyi-Ironsi from
Ohokobo-Afara Umuahia-Ibeku, as well as eight children.
Today, Biafrans all over the world remember their
illustrious son who was murdered in his prime by Northern soldiers in a revenge
for a hoax and non-existent “Igbo coup.”
It is instructive that many of those
who carried out the dastardly act were also assassinated or executed later in
their military careers and those still alive are facing ethno-religious cleansing such as is the case
with the leader of the 1966 soldier-assassins.
Biafrans will also not forget over 40 high-ranking Army
Officers of Biafran extraction who were massacred between July 29 and September
30, 1966.
We also remember more than 200 rank-and-file soldiers from
Biafraland murdered, between July and August in 1966, by the rampaging soldiers at the various Army formations in Nigeria.
We console the families of our dead heroes and we make a
solemn declaration and promise that their death will never be in vain because
we know that they were murdered for the simple fact that they were Biafrans.
Hence, we shall restore the nation of Biafra to the disappointment and chagrin
of these assassins in military uniforms. Indeed, Biafra shall be
restored and our dead heroes shall forever be remembered.
May the soul of Major General Johnson Thomas Umunnakwe
Aguiyi-Ironsi and the souls of all the dead soldiers of Biafran extraction rest
in the bosom of Chukwu Okike Abiama, Iseeeeeee.
*Dr. Clifford Chukwuemeka Iroanya
Houston-Texas, USA
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