Organised Labour commend Buhari for allowing for more talk on ACFTA
*Issa Aremu
(Nigeria) Organised Labour has hailed the decision of
President Muhammadu Buhari in allowing for more consultations and deliberations
on the controversial African Union Continental Free Trade, ACFTA, Area expected
to be ratified on Wednesday in Kigali,
Rwanda.
Labour also acknowledged and commended “the vigilance of all
stakeholders,” namely manufacturers, NLC and business in calling for caution on
international trade agreements that could undermine Nigerian development
aspirations.
In a statement by Issa Aremu, NEC member of NLC and Vice
President Industriall global union observed that while intra-African Trade can
bring economic benefits to member states, there should be broad consultation and participation in the
CFTA negotiations to avoid what he called “pit-falls of past trade agreements
which have turned to be more devastating and negative."
He recalled that the
uncritical Nigeria membership of World
Trade Organisation, WTO, in the 90s with
attendant lowering of tariffs, trade liberalization was the singular factor
that led to the collapse of labour intensive industries like textile and
automobile.
According to the labour leader “trade is the means to
development, not the end itself therefore
any trade pact must foster growth, create mass decent jobs and
development, falling which is counterproductive.
“For Nigeria to further reduce import duties, as envisaged
by ACFTA will fuel cheaper imports smuggled goods that would overrun domestic
markets of local products which because of high production costs are unable to
compete, thus perpetuating "deindustrialisation, unemployment and poverty,”
he added.
Aremu said rather than Nigerians agonizing over
non-ratification, it's time for Okechukwu Enelamah, Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, to
do “first thing first” - prepare to engage all stakeholders on the trade pact,
answer critical questions on the implications of the ACFTA, for ECOWAS treaty,
and Common External tariff (CET) and the contentious Economic Partnership for
Africa, EPA.
Comrade Aremu said whatever the outcome of the deliberations,
ACFTA should allow Nigeria the domestic policy space such that the policy
objectives of job creation and industrialization as contained in the Economic
Recovery and Growth Plan, EPRG and Nigeria Industrial Revolution Plan, NIRP are
not jeopardized.
The president had on Monday cancelled his planned trip to
Kigali for the ratification event amidst mass protest at home.
The decision to establish the AfCFTA was taken in 2012 by AU
leaders at their 18th ordinary session. AfCFTA is the first step in the
implementation of AU Agenda 2063, the “Vision” for an integrated, prosperous
and peaceful Africa. Actual negotiations for the AfCFTA were launched at the AU
Johannesburg Summit in 2015.
The negotiations are in two stages: Stage one
covers trade in goods and services; while stage two covers intellectual
property, competition policy and investment.
AfCFTA envisages national ownership through mass consultation which
seems to be missing in Nigeria.
Aremu advised the Federal Government to be weary of trade
pacts which according to him are
“domestic industry-decent job blind” adding that with 50 per cent open
unemployment in Nigeria, development and growth should take precedence before
trade deals.
“Economic development of Africa is work in progress not an
event of a televised ratification of trade deals, African countries must
therefore be careful not to under- mine their respective ability to implement
future measures to ensure industrialization and eradicate poverty. In any case
there can be no Common African market without 200 million Nigeria market,” the
labour leader observed.
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