FOI: Court grants SERAP leave over release of FG audited reports for 1999-2015
(Nigeria) As Nigeria marks its 18th Democracy Day
anniversary, a Federal High Court sitting in Lagos, has granted Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability
Project, SERAP and Paradigm Leadership Support Initiative, PLSI, leave to secure the release of Federal
Government audited reports for 1999-2015.
Trial judge, Justice Oluremi Oguntoyinbo gave SERAP and PLSI
the permission to apply for judicial review and seek an order of mandamus
directing and compelling the Federal Government and the Auditor General of the
Federation to publish the audited reports for 1999-2015.
The order granting leave by the court followed the hearing
of an argument in court on exparte motion by SERAP deputy director Timothy
Adewale.
The order by Justice Oguntoyinbo has now cleared the way for
SERAP and PLSI to advance their case against the government. The motion on
notice is set for Wednesday 28 June 2017 for the hearing of argument on why the
government should not be directed and compelled to release and publish the
audited reports.
The suit number FHC/L/CS/57/2017 filed by SERAP in
conjunction with the PLSI followed a Freedom of Information request to the
Federal Government and the Auditor General of the Federation dated 21st
December, 2016. Mr Adewale argued in court that the Federal Government and
Auditor General of the Federation have failed, refused and/or neglected to
provide SERAP and PLSI the details of the information requested.
Adewale also argued that, “Refusal to publish the audited
reports so that Nigerians can have the opportunity to carefully review the
reports goes far beyond the limitations allowed under the FOI Act and
international law, and negates the principle of Open Government Partnership
(OGP) to which Nigeria is a signatory. The right to receive information without
any interference or distortion should be based on the principle of maximum
disclosure, and a presumption that all information is accessible subject only
to a narrow system of exceptions.”
The suit read in part: “By virtue of Section 1(1) of the FOI
Act 2011, SERAP and PLSI are entitled as of right to request for or gain access
to information which is in the custody or possession of any public official,
agency or institution. By the provisions of Section 2(7) and 31 of the FOI Act,
the Defendant/Respondent is a public official/institution.”
“Under Section 4 (a) of the FOI Act when a person makes a
request for information from a public official, institution or agency, the
public official, institution or agency to whom the application is directed is
under a binding legal obligation to provide the information requested, except
as otherwise provided by the Act, within 7 days after the application is
received. The information requested relates to the audited reports of the
federation for the following previous years: 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015
(1999-2015).”
“The information requested does not come within the purview
of the types of information exempted from disclosure by the provisions of the
FOI Act. The information requested for, apart from not being exempted from
disclosure under the FOI Act, bothers on an issue of national interest, public
concern, social justice, good governance, transparency and accountability. The
information is not privileged in any way or manner; and the
Defendant/Respondent will not suffer any injury or prejudice if the information
is released/published.”
The suit is seeking the following reliefs:
*A declaration that the failure of the Respondent to provide
and furnish the Applicants the audited reports of the federation for the
following previous years: 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007,
2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015 (1999-2015) is illegal and
unlawful as it contradicts and in conflict with the duties of the Respondent
under the Freedom of Information Act, 2011.
*An order of mandamus compelling and/or mandating the
Respondent to immediately provide and furnish the Applicants the audited reports
of the federation for the following previous years: 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, and
2015 (1999-2015), and to publish same widely including on a dedicated website
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