Libya peace talk at risk as lawmakers block army handover
A United Nations backed peace agreement to end the split
between Libya's two rival governments ran into trouble Monday when one of the
country's two parliaments blocked a key clause.
The internationally recognized House of Representatives,
meeting in the far eastern city of Tobruk, voted by an overwhelming majority
against a provision that would hand control of the armed forces to the
UN-backed unity presidential council, reports dpa.
The lawmakers' move aims to protect the position of hardline
Tobruk army chief Khalifa Haftar, who is unacceptable to the rival
Islamist-leaning administration, which controls the capital, Tripoli.
The United Nations, European Union and other powers have
been pushing for the deal to end Libya's civil strife, which has allowed the
Islamic State extremist group to establish a growing presence in the oil-rich
North African state.
The parliament also withheld approval for a unity government
proposed by the presidential council and backed by the UN and EU.
It instead asked the council to come back within 10 days
with a smaller cabinet line-up, Benghazi parliamentarian Abu Bakr Baira told
broadcaster Libya HD.
"Our indication is that they are voting in favour of
the agreement with some conditions," said Stephane Dujarric, a spokesman
for UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, noting that the UN was monitoring the
votes.
Under the peace agreement, the unity government had to be
approved by the House of Representatives within 10 days of its announcement by
the presidential council. That approval came on January 19.
Analyst Mattia Toaldo of the European Council on Foreign
Relations said that the vote on the cabinet had short-term implications, and
the parliament might approve a revised line-up.
But blocking the handover of military powers pointed to a
more serious issue, he said.
"In the long term, it demonstrates that you can't work
around the issue of Haftar. That's what this is all about," Toaldo said.
"If you reopen the agreement [as requested by the House
of Representatives] ... then Tripoli will ask for other changes and you're back
to square one," he warned.
Toaldo said he was "very pessimistic" about the
likelihood of a solution to the impasse over the army chief's fate.
Libya has suffered from five years of chaos since a 2011
revolt against long-term dictator Moamer Gaddafi.
Islamic State militants have taken advantage of the
situation to seize a growing area of the central Libyan coast between the
western regions controlled by the Tripoli government and its allies and the
eastern regions under Tobruk's influence.
The EU has been drawing up plans for a possible peacekeeping
intervention in Libya that could help with the protection of key
infrastructure, naval surveillance and border control.
But those plans hinge on the presence of a unity government
that could officially request such assistance.
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