ISIS destroys parts of Syrian temple of Bel
(Middle East) The Islamic State extremist group has demolished parts of
the temple of Bel, the largest monumental complex in the ancient city of
Palmyra, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights has said.
A local activist group said that the extremists had blown up
the richly-carved main temple building at the centre of the sanctuary, reports
dpa.
The force of the blast also caused major damage to the
sanctuary's colonnades and fortified outer wall, the Palmyra Coordination
activist group said.
The temple of Bel stands at the end of the ancient city's
column-lined principle street.
Its central shrine area, or cella, was extremely well
preserved.
According to UN cultural agency UNESCO, the temple is
"one of the most important religious buildings of the 1st century AD in
the East and of unique design."
Islamic State captured Palmyra, an oasis town and former
trading centre in Syria's central desert, from government forces in May.
Last week, the extremists demolished the city's temple of
Baal Shamin, which was small but also in excellent condition.
Photographs published by the group showed a pile of rubble
on the site of that temple.
Its destruction was condemned by UNESCO, which lists Palmyra
as a World Heritage Site, as a war crime.
The head of the UN cultural agency, Irina Bokova said
Palmyra's art and architecture was "a symbol of the complexity and wealth
of the Syrian identity and history."
Two weeks ago Islamic State beheaded Khaled al-Asaad, who
had served as the city's chief archaeologist for some 40 years, and hung his
body from a lamp post.
The group, which controls most of eastern Syria and the
central desert, has previously destroyed ancient monuments as well as Christian
and Muslim holy sites in neighbouring Iraq.
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