Ukraine begins heavy weapons withdrawal
Ukraine said Thursday that it has begun withdrawing heavy
weapons from the front line in the country's east, injecting new hope into the
latest peace agreement.
According to dpa, military spokesman Anatoliy Stelmakh said
that the armed forces were withdrawing 100-millimetre artillery cannons along
the entire front line, the Interfax Ukraine news agency reported.
The Defence Ministry in Kiev earlier announced the
withdrawal, saying that it will be carried out only in the presence of the
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, OSCE.
The move comes ten days later than stipulated in the peace
agreement signed on February 12 in Minsk. Ukraine initially refused to carry
out the withdrawal, pointing to ceasefire violations by the Russia-backed
separatists.
The Ukrainian Security Council said Wednesday that the
situation had stabilized.
Council spokesman Andriy Lysenko said in Kiev that Ukrainian
forces suffered no deaths and four injuries during the past 24 hours. It was
the second day in a row with no fatalities.
The Russia-backed separatists said that they have no
information that any Ukrainian withdrawal was being carried out. "This
raises questions about their readiness to stop the bloodshed," separatist
spokesman Eduard Basurin said according to the rebel-run Donetsk News Agency.
Alexander Zakharchenko, the head of the "Donetsk
People's Republic," warned that the separatists might return their heavy
weaponry to the front line if Ukraine does not begin its withdrawal by 7pm
Moscow time (1600 GMT).
The rebels claim that they began withdrawing their heavy
weapons unilaterally as early as Sunday. Basurin said that OSCE observers on
Thursday monitored a separatist withdrawal in the Olenivka district south of
Donetsk.
The OSCE, which is supposed to monitor the ceasefire, did
not comment on Basurin's claims.
The mission's spokesman, Michael Bociurkiw, reiterated that
the observers have not been able to verify any withdrawals and that both sides
have yet to share information on the amount of weapons they possess and their
locations.
He added that the observers were still unable to access some
hot spots for security reasons and that there were delays at checkpoints manned
by both sides.
"Unrestricted and safe access is not guaranteed
yet," he said in Kiev.
German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier said that he
was unhappy with the peace deal's implementation thus far and that it was now
in a decisive phase.
"The separatists' activities are not being coordinated
with the OSCE," he said in Berlin, adding that it might take "one
generation" to achieve a political solution.
The Russian Foreign Ministry said that it welcomed Ukraine's
announcement but criticized the OSCE's demands as unjustified because they do
not appear in the Minsk agreement.
"The OSCE monitors are supposed to confirm that there
are no heavy weapons in the given zones and should not make hasty
announcements," the ministry said.
Ukraine and the West accuse Moscow of equipping and training
the separatists and boosting their numbers with both volunteer fighters and
regular soldiers from Russia.
NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said that Russia has
transferred more than 1,000 items of military equipment, including tanks and
artillery systems. "They have to withdraw this equipment and stop
supporting the separatists," he said during a visit to Rome.
He added that any attempts to further expand separatist-held
territory would be an unacceptable ceasefire violation.
Also on Thursday, the separatists said that they uncovered
some 30 bodies of Ukrainian soldiers under the rubble of Donetsk airport.
Government forces gave up the airport to the separatists in January.
Almost 6,000 people have been killed in the conflict since
last April, according to United Nations figures.
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