Violence flares in Ukraine, deepening crisis
Fresh violence erupted in eastern Ukraine Tuesday as
thousands of pro-Russian protesters stormed key buildings, escalating the
crisis after Moscow hit back at "Iron Curtain"-style Western
sanctions.
A mob spearheaded by around 30 men carrying Kalashnikov
assault rifles and grenade-launchers attacked the regional police headquarters
in Lugansk, raising the heat in the worst East-West confrontation since the
Cold War.
They had earlier seized the regional prosecutors' office,
tearing down the Ukrainian flag and replacing it with that of Russia, which the
West blames for stoking the violence in the ex-Soviet Republic.
More than a dozen towns and cities in the east have now
fallen to pro-Russian rebels, who see the Western-backed leaders in Kiev as
illegitimate "fascists" and want either independence or outright
accession to Russia.
"It's good what the young people are doing. We don't
want this Nazi junta that has seized power in Kiev. We don't recognise them. I
want my children and grand-children to grow up in Russia," one retired
engineer told AFP as he surveyed the violence in Lugansk.
As police failed to quell the violence and in some cases
stood by, interim president Oleksandr Turchynov lashed out at what he called
"inaction" and in some case "treachery" by law enforcement
bodies on the ground.
He urged "Ukrainian patriots" in the region to
sign up for police duty to counter the pro-Moscow insurgency that threatens to
tear his country apart.
The latest unrest in Lugansk followed Monday's terrifying
scenes in nearby Donetsk, where pro-Russian thugs armed with baseball bats,
knives and fireworks attacked a pro-Ukrainian demonstration, wounding several
in what Washington's ambassador to Ukraine called "terrorism, pure and
simple".
As the situation on the ground descended further into chaos,
the war of words between Moscow and the West continued, with Russia saying the
United States was resorting to "Iron Curtain" policies with its new
sanctions unveiled on Monday.
"Sanctions are always a boomerang which come back and
painfully hit those who launch them," said Russian Deputy Prime Minister
Dmitry Rogozin, according to the Interfax news agency on a visit to Crimea,
which Russia annexed in March.
On a visit to Russia's Cold War ally Cuba, Foreign Minister
Sergei Lavrov said the sanctions lacked "all common sense".
US moves to restrict high-tech exports to Russia appeared to
cause particular fury, with Rogozin warning Washington was "exposing their
astronauts on the ISS".
The International Space Station is operated jointly by
Russia, the United States, Europe, Japan and Canada.
Astronauts and cosmonauts depend on Russian Soyuz rockets to
ferry them between it and Earth, ever since NASA scrapped its space shuttles in
2011.
A Russian deputy foreign minister, Sergei Ryabkov, said in
an interview with online newspaper Gazeta.ru that the US curb on high-tech
exports was a "blow".
"This is a revival of a system created in 1949 when
Western countries essentially lowered an 'Iron Curtain', cutting off supplies
of high-tech goods to the USSR and other countries," he said.
Moscow also lashed out at the European Union for "doing
Washington's bidding" as the bloc included General Valery Gerasimov, chief
of the general staff of the Russian armed forces and the country's deputy
defence minister, on a list of 15 Russians and Ukrainians targeted by an asset
freeze and travel ban.
And it vowed that Japan's decision to deny visas for 23
Russian nationals "will not be left without a response".
The EU and Japanese blacklists are part of a G7 sanctions
assault started by Washington on Monday with measures announced against seven
Russian officials and 17 companies close to Russian President Vladimir Putin.
As the EU's top foreign policy official, Catherine Ashton,
voiced alarm at "the downward spiral of violence and intimidation" in
Ukraine, fears persisted of an imminent Russian invasion.
NATO said there were no indications that the tens of
thousands of troops massed on the Ukrainian were pulling back, as announced by
Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu in a telephone conversation with his US
counterpart Chuck Hagel.
Shoigu reiterated that Moscow had no plans to invade its
neighbour and urged Washington to dial down its rhetoric over the crisis.
But Hagel called for an end to Russia's "destabilising
influence inside Ukraine" and warned more pressure would be applied if it
continued.
Hagel also asked for Moscow's help in securing the release
of the seven OSCE inspectors held by pro-Russian militants in Slavyansk.
The local rebel leader in Slavyansk, Vyacheslav Ponomaryov,
said "good progress" was being made in negotiations with the OSCE to
free the men. But an OSCE negotiator gave a firm "no comment" to
reporters.
The secretary general of the Organisation for Security and
Cooperation in Europe, Lamberto Zannier, was in Kiev to supervise the
tractions.
Kiev's soldiers are surrounding Slavyansk in a bid to
prevent reinforcements reaching militants there.
The fresh Western sanctions are a response to Russia's
perceived failure to implement an April 17 deal struck in Geneva to defuse the
crisis by disarming militias and having them vacate occupied public buildings.
"Russia has so far failed to implement any part of the
Geneva agreement," said British Foreign Secretary William Hague, who plans
to visit Ukraine as well as Moldova and Georgia next week.
Among those targeted by the US sanctions is the president of
Rosneft, Russia's top petroleum company and one of the world's largest publicly
traded oil companies.
The EU said talks with Russia and Ukraine will take place in
Warsaw Friday to try to resolve a $3.5-billion gas bill Gazprom calculates Kiev
owes. Putin has threatened to cut off the gas flow to Ukraine if it is not
quickly paid.
Ukraine and EU countries dependent on Russian gas,
meanwhile, were worried Moscow's reprisals could hit the vital energy supply.
The crisis has accelerated since February, when Ukraine's
Kremlin-backed president Viktor Yanukovych was forced to flee after months of
increasingly bloody mass street protests by pro-Western demonstrators.
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