SERAP faults AGF's advice on non-remittance of missing $20 billion by NNPC
(Nigeria) Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project, SERAP, has
faulted the legal advice provided last week by the Attorney of the Federation
and Minister of Justice, Mr. Mohammed Adoke to the effect that the Nigerian
National Petroleum Corporation, was empowered by the NNPC Act to remit only to
the federation account, its net earnings after deducting cost of its
operations.
SERAP in the statement Sunday by its Executive Director, Mr
Adetokunbo Mumuni said that, “the advice by Mr Adoke is patently inconsistent
with the letter and spirit of Section 162 of the Constitution, which is to
establish a dedicated account into which all public revenue by the Federal
Government shall be paid, as well as to remove any arbitrary and non-transparent
and non-accountable spending of public revenue.
“In the first place, the use of the words ‘all public
revenue’ in Section 162(1) suggests that the constitution allows of no
distinction between net revenue and gross revenue. Secondly, the NNPC Act relied
upon by Mr Adoke cannot override the clear provisions of Section 162, and the
sacred principle that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land.
“Being the supreme law of the land, the constitution is not
a document to be read with levity or disdain; every section must be given its
meaning i.e. every section has meaning and not devoid of adequate
interpretation.
“It has to be emphasized that Section 162 does not exempt
certain types of revenue and does not distinguish between ‘net and gross
revenue’ as Mr Adoke has attempted to do. In fact, the only exception provided
for under that section are the proceeds from the personal income tax of the
personnel of the armed forces of the Federation, the Nigeria Police Force, the
Ministry or department of government charged with responsibility for Foreign
Affairs and the residents of the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja.
“This proposition is further buttressed by Section 162(10)
constitution which defines “Revenue” to mean “income or return accruing to or
derived by the government of the Federation from any source and includes”: a)
any receipt, however described, arising from the operation of any law; b) any
return, however described, arising from or in respect of any property held by
the Government of the Federation; c) any return by way of interest on loans and
dividends in respect of shares or interest held by the Government of the
Federation in any company or statutory body.
“Assuming for the sake of argument that the NNPC is required
to pay into the Federation Accounts only the ‘net revenue’ and not the ‘gross
revenue’ as Mr Adoke has argued, this will still not remove the fact that the
NNPC is a trustee of the public revenue collected. Therefore, as a trustee, the
NNPC has a legal duty to render account to the beneficiaries (Nigerians) of the
trust, if and when called upon to do so.
“We believe that the NNPC has woefully failed to discharge
the sacred responsibility. Unfortunately, the impression created by the legal
advice by the Attorney General of the Federation is that the NNPC is not
obligated to render account. This is clearly inconsistent with the attitude of
a government that has repeatedly expressed commitment to fight corruption, and
in fact signed the Freedom of Information Act.
“We believe that arguing that the NNPC has no responsibility
to remit all public revenue amounts to permitting the corporation to create
something analogous to a ‘special fund.’ It on similar analysis that the
Supreme Court in the case of Attorney-General of the Federation versus Attorney
–General of Abia State delivered in 2002 ruled that the provisions of Section 1
(d) of the Allocation of Revenue (Federation Accounts etc.) Act on “Special
Funds” is inconsistent with the provisions of Section 162 (3) of the 1999
Constitution and therefore unconstitutional.
“This interpretation is entirely consistent with Section 162
(2) of the Constitution which provides that the President, upon the receipt of
advice from the Revenue Mobilisation, Allocation and Fiscal Commission, shall
table before the National Assembly proposals for revenue allocation from the
Federation Account and in determining the formula, the National Assembly shall
take into account, the allocation principles.
“We therefore, ask the Mr Adoke to urgently refer the NNPC
to appropriate anticorruption agencies so that the confusion around the missing
$20 billion oil money can be resolved once and for all, and suspected
perpetrators brought to justice.”
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