US denies Obama aware of Merkel spying as scandal spreads
Transatlantic tensions reached boiling point Monday as Washington
sharply denied reports President Barack Obama knew United States spies were tapping German
Chancellor Angela Merkel, but fresh allegations emerged of mass snooping in
Spain.
As outrage over secret US surveillance of leaders and
average citizens mounted with a tide of new reports, a delegation from the
European Parliament was due in Washington to demand answers on the extent of
the operations.
The trip coincided with a Spanish newspaper report citing a
leaked document indicating US security services tracked 60.5 million telephone
calls in Spain in a single month.
And it came on the heels of a Wall Street Journal article
that Obama learned of the electronic surveillance of Merkel and other world
leaders in an internal mid-year review.
The White House then ordered an end to the programmes,
according to the Journal.
German media had reported at the weekend that eavesdropping
on Merkel's phone may have started in 2002, when she was Germany's main
opposition leader and three years before she became chancellor.
And the daily Bild am Sonntag quoted US intelligence sources
as saying that Obama himself had been informed of the phone tap against Merkel
by NSA chief General Keith Alexander in 2010 but allowed it to continue.
NSA spokeswoman Vanee Vines however denied the allegation.
Alexander "did not discuss with President Obama in 2010
an alleged foreign intelligence operation involving German Chancellor Merkel,
nor has he ever discussed alleged operations involving Chancellor Merkel,"
Vines said Sunday.
"News reports claiming otherwise are not true."
According to the Journal, Obama was "briefed on and
approved of broader intelligence-collection 'priorities,'" but deputies
decided on specific targets because it would have been impractical to brief the
president on all of eavesdropping operations.
"These decisions are made at NSA," the unnamed
official told the Journal. The president doesn't sign off on this stuff."
Some programmes have been scheduled to end but have not yet
been terminated due to the complicated nature of surveillance: a leader such as
Merkel may be communicating with someone else whom Washington is monitoring,
officials told the newspaper.
Leaked documents from former US intelligence contractor
Edward Snowden indicate that US spy agencies accessed the electronic
communications of dozens of world leaders and possibly millions of foreign
nationals.
The Spanish report said the NSA tracked the origin and
destination of calls and their duration, US blogger Glenn Greenwald wrote in El
Mundo, which published a classified graph of 30 days of telephone call tracing
last December and January.
The news broke hours before Spanish foreign ministry
officials were to meet the US ambassador, James Costos, who has been summoned
to provide information about alleged US spying on Spanish telecommunications.
Citizens' fundamental rights
The European Parliament said its delegation's three-day
mission to Washington would probe US authorities on the impact of surveillance
programmes "on EU citizens' fundamental rights" and discuss a recent
request to suspend an EU-US agreement on the transfer of bank data in the wake
of the scandal.
It said it would also seek clarity on the charges of spying
on Merkel.
At a summit last week, the 28 European Union leaders
approved a statement which said they valued the relationship with the United
States but it had to be based on trust and confidence, especially in
intelligence matters.
Merkel angrily confronted Obama with the spying allegations
in a phone call Wednesday, saying that if true it would be a "breach of
trust".
The White House has said it is not monitoring Merkel's phone
calls and will not do so in future, but refused to say whether it did so
previously.
As a sense of betrayal spread in European capitals, German
Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle warned of lasting damage to the
transatlantic relationship wrought by the affair.
"It threatens to undermine ties that bind us and that
we need more than ever to jointly shape the future in the globalised world of
the 21st century," he said in a statement.
US lawmakers meanwhile sought to play down the scandal.
Representative Peter King, a Republican who chairs the House
Subcommittee on Counterterrorism and Intelligence, said Obama should "stop
apologising" about the NSA phone-tapping, claiming the programmes had
saved "thousands" of lives.
And House Intelligence Committee Chairman Mike Rogers, a
fellow Republican, told CNN: "The bigger news story here would be ... if
the United States intelligence services weren't trying to collect information
that would protect US interests both (at) home and abroad."
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