Cameroon polls marred by complaints
Cameroonians voted Monday in polls designed to shore up the
parliamentary majority of President Paul Biya's ruling party and consolidate
his three decades in power, as international observers complained of
irregularities.
Voting in the central African country ended at 6:00 pm (1700
GMT), but few people were observed casting ballots by an AFP correspondent in
the capital Yaounde as the final count began by candlelight.
One observer from the Lawyers Without Borders organisation
said they had seen incidents where voters' names and numbers did not match
those marked on the electoral roll.
"It is almost certain that there will be an impact on
the final numbers," the unnamed observer said. "A number of liberties
were taken with the requirements of good practice," he added, saying that
some voters were not guaranteed total secrecy to cast their vote.
"I've just seen that the number on my voter's card is
not the same as the one next to my name on the electoral roll," voter
Tcheck Tcheck said at a polling station in a Yaounde school requisitioned for
the ballot.
Biya, 80, was prime minister in 1982 when then president
Ahmadou Ahidjo stepped down, in a move that made his government chief head of
state. Since winning a presidential election in 1984, Biya has ruled with
extensive powers and has taken steps to prolong his term in office.
His Cameroonian People's Democratic Movement, RDPC, holds
the majority of seats in the National Assembly and municipal authorities and is
widely expected to make further gains.
After voting in a public school in the capital, the
president mingled with supporters who shouted: "One hundred years in
power, President!"
"Our democracy is maturing... we are making tremendous
progress, and after the elections, we will instate a Constitutional
Council," Biya said. "Democracy-building in Cameroon will be then be
complete."
The main goal of the opposition parties, including the
Social Democratic Front, SDP, which currently holds 16 seats, was to avoid
losing ground in both the assembly and the municipalities, according to
political commentator Mathias Nguini Owona.
But the opposition is deeply fragmented and 29 parties
fielded candidates for parliament while 35 parties were in the running for
local government seats.
Some 5.4 million voters were entitled to elect 180 members
of parliament and thousands of town councillors in 360 polling stations across
the country in a single round of voting.
The terms of the current cohort of lawmakers elected in the
last elections in 2007 expired in 2012, but have been extended on three
separate occasions.
"We are likely to see a confirmation of the RDPC's
hyper-domination because the electoral contest is greatly unequal," said
Owona.
'Lack of voter enthusiasm'
Opposition parties regularly accuse Biya's party of
electoral fraud and of using state funds to wage their election campaigns while
their opponents face financial troubles.
The government announced campaign funding totalling 1.7
billion CFA francs ($3.5 million, 2.6 million euros) and recently made half
that sum available to parties contesting the election.
In October 2011, Biya was re-elected after beating long-time
opponent John Fru Ndi, leader of the SDP, which has its roots in an
English-speaking part of the country. The United States and France pointed to
"irregularities" in the voting process.
After challenges to virtually every election result in the
last two decades in the oil-rich but poverty-stricken country, both sides admit
that the latest campaign has failed to capture the public's imagination.
"This lack of enthusiasm is indicative of the lack of
confidence Cameroonians (have) in the electoral regulator Elecam," said
Owona.
The country's borders, which have been closed since
Saturday, are due to reopen Tuesday.
The government launched a high-profile campaign to tackle
rampant corruption in 2006, arresting a number of prominent figures including
former ministers and heads of public companies.
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