Osinbajo signs 2 new laws to ease access to credit for MSMEs
*Acting President Yemi Osinbajo
(Nigeria) Acting President Yemi Osinbajo, SAN, has signed into law two
bills from the National Assembly that
will ultimately facilitate access to more affordable credit for Nigerians.
According to a statement on Tuesday by Laolu Akande, Senior
Special Assistant to the President on Media & Publicity, Office of the Vice
President, “The bills which have now
become 'Acts' are the Secured Transactions in Movable Assets Act, 2017
(otherwise known as Collateral Registry Act) and the Credit Reporting Act,
2017.
“The Collateral Registry Act' ensures that Micro, Small and
Medium Enterprises, MSMEs, in Nigeria can register their movable assets such as
motor vehicles, equipment and accounts receivable in the National Collateral
Registry, and use same as collateral for accessing loans. This in turn will
increase their chances at accessing financing and tackle one of the major
obstacles faced by MSMEs.
“On the other hand, 'The Credit Reporting Act' provides for
credit information sharing between Credit Bureaus and lenders (such as banks),
as well as other institutions that provide services on credit such as
telecommunication companies and retailers. (A Credit Bureau is defined as a
company that collects information relating to the credit ratings of individuals
and makes it available to financial institutions, who need such information to
determine an individual's credit-worthiness and whether or not to grant loan
applications to such individuals.)
“Access to credit is critical to economic growth and is
considered to be the motor for driving private sector development. However, in
Nigeria more than 70 percent of private enterprises, typically MSMEs, have
limited or no access to credit. Credit applications get rejected due to
insufficient credit history and information for the lender to use to make a
reasonable judgement, as well as unacceptable collateral. The two new Acts
remove those obstacles for MSMEs.
“Traditionally, banks only give loans to businesses that can
provide fixed land and property as collateral. This shuts out MSMEs which
usually own only movable assets like motor vehicles and equipment. The
Collateral Registry Bill, 2017, will give confidence to lenders to utilise the
Registry and thereby make credit available to MSMEs and individuals through the
use of their movable assets as collateral.
“The Credit Reporting Act now enables lenders to make
reasonable judgement on whether or not to extend credit to an individual, and
reduces the cases of bad loans.
On February 21, 2017,
the leadership of the National Assembly publicly committed to passing the two
bills as part of the 60-Day National Action Plan for Ease of Doing Business
initiated by the Presidential Enabling Business Environment Council, PEBEC.
That promise was kept by the National Assembly last week with the Bills
forwarded to the Acting President for assent.
“With the passage of these Acts, the existing Central Bank
of Nigeria, CBN, Guidelines regulating the operations of the National
Collateral Registry and Credit Bureaux have now been replaced by formal legal
frameworks.
“The passage of these Acts would facilitate the achievement
of the goals of the Presidential Enabling Business Environment Council, PEBEC,
set up by President Muhammadu Buhari in July 2016 and chaired by the
Vice-President to progressively make Nigeria an easier place for businesses to
start and thrive,” the statement added.
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