Nigerian journalists under bondage of state governors --- RSF
*Nigerian journalists plying their trade
(Nigeria) Reporters Without Borders, RSF, has raised concern over the
violence against journalists in Nigeria in the past 18 months and reminded President Muhammadu Buhari’s Federal Government of its obligations as regards
media freedom, including the obligation to ensure that state governors respect
it.
RSF in a statement on Wednesday, it said “Since the start of
2016, RSF has registered more than 70 cases of violence against journalists and
media outlets in the course of their work in Nigeria. Last week’s demolition of
Breeze FM in Abuja, the federal capital, is just one example of the climate of
violence and instability to which journalists are exposed.
“The station, which began broadcasting last February, was
torn down in a single day, 20 May, on the grounds that it had been issued a
permit to operate in a residential area by mistake. Journalists were unable to
cover its demolition because the police shot in the air to disperse protesters.
“Due process was not followed”, Breeze FM director Nawani
Aboki told the Daily Trust. “This demolition was carried out because I don’t
belong to the same political party as the governor. He is afraid that the
station might not support his political ambition. Part of the reasons is that
the station aired a report on the ongoing labour strike in the state.”
“The station broadcasted a debate on 1 May in which guests
criticized the delay in paying salaries to employees of the state government in
Nasarawa, the state immediately to the east of Abuja.
“The summary methods used to silence this radio station are
unacceptable and are part of a generalized climate of violence towards the
media in Nigeria,” RSF editor in chief Virginie Dangles said. “We call on
President Muhammadu Buhari to follow through on his statements of support for
the media by reining in the state governors and state governments responsible
for this kind of violation.”
“This was not Nasarawa governor Umaru Al-Makura’s first
attack on the media. Several journalists have been targeted. Punch newspapers
correspondent Umar Muhammed and Rabiu Omaku of the Universal Reporters news
website were ejected from Nasarawa’s government house last September and were
forbidden to return because of articles critical of the governor. In November,
they were banned from covering Nasarawa government activities “for life.”
All-powerful governors
“Such arbitrary actions are unfortunately typical of what
journalists experience in Nigeria. The wide-ranging autonomy and political
weight of governors in their own state guarantee them almost complete impunity
in their treatment of the local media, hence the profusion of more or less
official measure designed to silence critics.
“The states that are the leading media freedom violators are
the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja) in the centre of the country (with 16
cases since the start of 2016), Lagos in the South West (9), Bayelsa in the
south (4), and Rivers in the southeast (4). Cases of violence against
journalists and violations of the freedom to inform were registered in 24 of
Nigeria’s 38 states.
“Bans on access to public information are the leading
category of media freedom violation although Nigeria adopted a Freedom of
Information Act with great fanfare in 2011.
“Since the start of 2016, at least 39 journalists have been
arbitrarily prevented from doing their work because they were denied access to
a trial, press conference, senate debate or other activity that they were
nonetheless accredited to cover.
“Just weeks ago, on May 7, Abuja presidential palace
correspondents were turned away when President Buhari received the 82 Chibok
schoolgirls who had just been released by Boko Haram. The only media allowed to
cover the event were state media such as Nigeria Television Authority and Voice
of Nigeria, VON, whose bosses are appointed by the federal government.
A climate of impunity...
“Regardless of the federal government’s obligations,
journalists are often targeted by the police, army or State Security Service, SSS,
and usually with complete impunity. Journalists often pay a high price for
catching them in the act of corruption or using violence against civilians.
“Channels Television cameraman Ekikere Udom was badly beaten
by police in Port Harcourt last November as he was filming them firing on
members of the two main parties – the People’s Democratic Party and All
Progressives Congress – who were protesting in the street. His phone and other
personal items were seized and he had to be treated in hospital.
“In all, more than 10 journalists have been the victims of
violence by the security forces since the start of 2016.
“Arbitrary arrests of journalists are also frequent. In
Lagos State, for example, police arrested ten Biafra Times journalists on
sedition charges on January 30, seizing equipment and copies of the newspaper.
They were accused of supporting the Biafran separatist cause, which is regarded
by the government as a terrorist movement and is virtually a taboo subject in
Nigeria.
“In February, soldiers in the South Eastern State of Abia
seized copies of four newspapers – New Republic, Vesym, Freedom Journal and
Authority – with stories about Biafran separatism and attacked the newspapers’
vendors.
“According to RSF’s tally, at least 23 journalists have been
arrested since the start of 2016. In most cases, they were quickly released and
charges were dropped. RSF condemns this method of harassing and intimidating
media personnel in Nigeria.
...that is spreading
“Acts of violence by the authorities against journalists
enjoy complete impunity, which encourages more violence of the same kind. At
least 11 journalists have been injured by civilians, and their equipment has
been damaged, during violent incidents. In most cases, they were attacked while
covering protests. Investigations were sometimes launched but without any
result.
“At least three broadcast media outlets have also been
invaded by groups of youths trying to force them to broadcast certain content.
“Nigeria is ranked 122nd out of 180 countries in RSF’s 2017
World Press Freedom Index after falling six places in a year,” the statement added.
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