36 states generate N801bn IGR against N2.6trn from FAAC --report
(Nigeria) The just released Annual States Viability Index, ASVI, shows that 14 states are insolvent as
their Internally Generated Revenues, IGR in 2016 were far below 10 percent of
their Federation Account Allocations, FAA, in the same year.
The index, carefully and painstakingly computed proved that
without the monthly disbursement from the Federation Account Allocation
Committee, FAAC, many states remain unviable, and cannot survive without the
federally collected revenue, according to Economic Confidential.
The IGR are generated by states through Pay-As-You-Earn Tax
(PAYE), Direct Assessment, Road Taxes and revenues from Ministries, Departments
and Agencies (MDAs).
The report by this economic intelligence magazine further
indicates that the IGR of Lagos State of N302bn is higher than that of 30
States put together excluding Lagos, Ogun, Rivers, Edo, Kwara and Delta States
whose IGRs are very impressive at more than 30% each. The 30 other states
merely generated a total of N258bn in 2016.
Recently the magazine published the total allocation
received by each state in Nigeria from the Federation Account Allocation (FAA)
between January to December 2016. The latest report on IGR reveals that only
Lagos and Ogun States generated more revenue than their allocations from the
Federation Account by 169% and 127% respectively and no any other state has up
to 100% of IGR to the federal largesse.
The IGR of the 36 states of the federation totalled N801.95
billion in 2016 as compared to N682.67 billion in 2015, an increase of N119.28
billion. While the report provides shocking discoveries to the effect that 14
states which have less than 10% IGR may not stay afloat outside the Federation
Account Allocation due to socio-political crises including insurgency,
militancy and herdsmen attacks, others lack foresight in revenue generation
drive coupled with arm-chair governance.
The states that may not survive without the Federation
Account due to poor internal revenue generation include Borno which realized a
meagre N2.6bn compared to a total of N73.8bn it received from the Federation
Account Allocation (FAA) in 2016
representing about 4%. Others are: Ebonyi with IGR of N2.3bn compared to FAA of
N46.6bn representing 5%; Kebbi N3.1bn compared to FAA of N60.88bn representing
5.14%; Jigawa with N3.5bn compared to N68.52bn of FAA representing 5.15% and
Yobe with IGR of N3.24nn compared to N53.93bn of FAA representing 6.0% within
the period under review.
Other poor internal revenue earners are Gombe which generated
N2.94bn compared to FAA of N46bn representing 6.26%; Ekiti N2.99bn compared to
FAA of N47.56bn representing 6.28%;
Katsina N5.54bn compared to FAA of N83bn representing 6.65% and Sokoto
N4.54bn compared to FAA of N65.97bn representing 6.88%.
Meanwhile Lagos State remained steadfast in its number one
position in IGR with a total revenue generation of N302bn compared to FAA of
N178bn which translate to 169% in the twelve months of 2016. It is followed by
Ogun State which generated IGR of N72.98bn compared to FAA of N57bn
representing 127%.
Others with impressive IGR include Rivers with N85bn
compared to FAA of N134bn representing 63%;
Edo with IGR of N23bn compared to FAA of N59bn representing 38%. Kwara
State however with low receipt from the Federation Account has greatly improved
in its IGR of N17bn compared to FAA of N49bn representing 35% while Delta with
IGR of N44bn compared to FAA of N126bn representing 6.88%.
The Economic Confidential ASVI further showed that only
three states in the entire Northern region have IGR above 20%. They are Kwara,
Kano, and Kaduna States. Meanwhile eight states in the South recorded over 20%
IGR in 2016. They are Lagos, Ogun, Rivers, Edo, Delta, Cross River, Enugu, and
Oyo States State.
The states with the poorest Internally Generated Revenue of
less than 10% in the South are Imo, Bayelsa, Ekiti, and Ebonyi States while in
the North we have Niger, Nasarawa, Sokoto, Katsina, Gombe, Yobe, Jigawa, Kebbi
and Borno States.
Meanwhile the IGR of the respective states can improve
through aggressive diversification of the economy to productive sectors rather
than relying on the monthly Federation Account revenue that largely come from
the oil sector.
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